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University of Michigan–Flint

Coordinates: 43°01′07″N 83°41′19″W / 43.0185°N 83.6887°W / 43.0185; -83.6887
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

University of Michigan-Flint
Former names
Flint Senior College of the University of Michigan (1956–1964)
Flint College of the University of Michigan (1964–1971)
MottoArtes, Scientia, Veritas
Motto in English
Arts, Knowledge, Truth
TypePublic
Established1956; 68 years ago (1956)
Parent institution
University of Michigan Board of Regents
AccreditationHLC
Academic affiliation
CUMU
Endowment$150 million (2021)
Budget$142 million (2022-23)[1]
ChancellorLaurence B. Alexander
ProvostYener Kandogan (interim)
Academic staff
568[2]
Administrative staff
526[2]
Students6,418[3]
Undergraduates4,995[3]
Postgraduates1,423[3]
Location,
U.S.

43°01′07″N 83°41′19″W / 43.0185°N 83.6887°W / 43.0185; -83.6887
CampusUrban
NewspaperThe Michigan Times
Colors    Maize and blue[4]
Nickname
  • Wolverines
  • The Victors[5] (unofficial)[6]
Websiteumflint.edu

The University of Michigan–Flint (UM-Flint) is a public university in Flint, Michigan. Founded in 1956 as the Flint Senior College, it was initially established as a remote branch of the University of Michigan, offering upper-division undergraduate courses. The institution developed into a fully-fledged university and received accreditation in 1970. Subsequently, the name was changed to the University of Michigan–Flint. It continues to adhere to the policies of the University of Michigan Board of Regents without having a separate governing board.

UM-Flint is one of the five doctoral/professional universities in the state of Michigan.[7] Together with Oakland University, the University of Michigan–Dearborn, and Wayne State University, UM-Flint is one of the four Coalition of Urban and Metropolitan Universities (CUMU) members in the State of Michigan.

The university's student-athletes compete in intramural and club sports as the Michigan-Flint Wolverines. Notable alumni include former Best Buy senior executive vice president Shari Ballard, former United States Senator Donald Riegle, and Oscar-winning film director Michael Moore, who was an editor for the student newspaper The Michigan Times.

History

[edit]

Flint Senior College (1956–1964)

[edit]

Former Flint mayor C.S. Mott first suggested bringing a full university to Flint in a meeting with then-President Alexander Ruthven in 1946. Mott pledged to give $1 million to the project if the voters would pass a $7 million bond issue. The University of Michigan initially opposed Mott's idea but, ultimately, agreed to create the Flint Senior College of the University of Michigan as an extension of the existing Flint Junior College (now Mott Community College), while the colleges remained separate institutions.

Although it was founded in 1956, three years before the establishment of the Dearborn Center (now University of Michigan–Dearborn), the Flint Senior College was not the first branch of the University of Michigan ever established. The University of Michigan, established in 1817, historically held central authority and was granted the power to establish schools, colleges, and branches throughout the Territory of Michigan. The initial branch was established in Pontiac in the 1830s, and additional branches were subsequently opened in Kalamazoo, Detroit, Niles, Tecumseh, White Pigeon, and Romeo.[8] The University of Michigan anticipated that these branches would eventually transition into independent colleges and universities once they had matured enough to operate as standalone entities.

For a number of years, the college shared the Court Street campus with Flint Junior College. This campus was part of the Flint Cultural Center with major donations from many Flint business leaders. Original donors included the Sponsors Fund of Flint and William Ballenger.[9] The first building constructed in 1954 was The Ballenger Field House.[9]

In February 1956, David M. French was named the first dean of the Flint Senior College.[10] The college began classes in 1956 with 118 full-time and 49 part-time students. Degrees were offered in liberal arts and sciences and in the professional fields of education and business administration.[11] The college's first class graduated in 1958.[12]

Flint College (1964–1971)

[edit]

The college became a four-year institution in 1964 and added its first freshman class the following year. The name was changed to Flint College of the University of Michigan.

University of Michigan–Flint (1971–)

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In 1970, Flint College received its own accreditation independent from the main campus in Ann Arbor, from the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.[11] In 1971, the Regents officially changed the name of the institution to the University of Michigan-Flint. The Regents later named William E. Moran as the first chancellor of the university.[11] Two schools were formed at Flint in 1975, the College of Arts and Sciences, the School of Management.[13]

The community and city assisted UM–Flint in acquiring 42 acres along the Flint River.[11] $5 million over five years was pledged towards a new campus in 1972 by the C.S. Mott Foundation.[9] During September 1972, sixteen temporary buildings were erected to ease campus overcrowding, pressuring the Regents to move UM-Flint to its current location along the Flint River.

On September 1, 1973, the Regents passed the plans for the first building by Sedgewick-Sellers & Associates, originally planned for a site at Lapeer Road and Court Street. Instead, the first building was moved to a site on the Flint River, the current campus location. The university acquired the Ross House and the Hubbard Building. Its ground breaking ceremony was held on May 9, 1974, at the Wilson Park bandstand.[9] In 1977, construction ended on the Class Room Office Building (CROB), later named David M. French Hall, and the Central Energy Plant.[9] CROB included a library and theatre.[11] In 1979, the original Harrison Street Halo Burger location was vacated to make way for UM-Flint parking.[14] While, the Harding Mott University Center (UCen) was finished that same year and the Recreation Center in 1982.[15]

William S. Murchie Science Building was completed in 1988.[15] In 1991, UM-Flint took over ownership of the Water Street Pavilion as the University Pavilion[12] keeping restaurants there while moving in administrative offices.[15] The library moved to its own building in 1994 with the completion of the Frances Willson Thompson Library. The 25-acre site across the river on the north side was acquired in 1997.[11] Northbank Center was acquired in 1998.[15]

In 1989, the School of Health Professions and Studies was formed and later renamed the College of Health Sciences in 2018. The School of Education and Human Services was formed[13] in 1997.

Juan E. Mestas (1999 until 2007)

[edit]

In September 1999, Juan E. Mestas began his tenure as the fifth chancellor of UM-Flint.[12] The William S. White Building was completed on the north side of the Flint River in 2002 for School of Health Professions and Studies[15] and the School of Management.[16] Halo Burger returned to the campus in September 2002 only to be forced out due to on-campus housing food regulations in 2008.[14]

Ruth Person (2008 until 2014)

[edit]

Ruth Person became chancellor in 2008.[17] The first on-campus dorms, First Street Residence Hall, were completed in 2008.[15] UM-Flint in 2010 was the fastest-growing public university in the state of Michigan.[18] The School of Management moved to a leased floor of the Riverfront Residence Hall in early 2013 from the White Building at renovation cost of $5.3 million.[16] In 2013, Person's five-year term was up and was extended for a year to 2014.[17]

Susan E. Borrego (2014 until 2019)

[edit]

In August 2014, Susan E. Borrego began as chancellor.[19] On October 15, 2015, University Board of Regents approved the purchase of the 160,000-square-foot, 10-story north tower building of the Citizens Banking Buildings from FirstMerit Bank for $6 million expected to close in March 2016.[20] In mid-December 2015, the Uptown Reinvestment Corporation donated the Riverfront Residence Hall and Banquet Center to the university with the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation forgiving the remaining redevelopment loan for the center.[21] On October 20, 2016, the Regents formed the School of Nursing from the Department of Nursing in the School of Health Professions and Studies.[22] The Harrison Street Annex, at Kearsley and Harrison Streets in the Harrison Street parking structure, has been remodeled to be the university's engineering design studio.[23]

Debasish Dutta (2019 until 2023)

[edit]

In 2019, Susan E. Borrego resigned as chancellor after 5 years, and was succeeded by Debasish Dutta in July. Dutta was formally installed as the university's ninth chancellor in August 2019.

Organization

[edit]
Northbank Center of University of Michigan–Flint located at 432 North Saginaw Street

Administration

[edit]

UM–Flint, historically a branch of the University of Michigan, has operated under the policies of the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan since its accreditation in 1970. The Board of Regents, as the governing body, is responsible for the appointment of the university president, who presides over the Board's meetings but does not have voting rights. Instead of directly managing the university's operations, the university president recommends the appointment of a chancellor, who is subject to approval by the Board of Regents and is tasked with overseeing the day-to-day administrative duties of the university as its chief executive officer.

List of chancellors

[edit]

Faculty governance

[edit]

The UM-Dearborn faculty governance comprises three bodies: the Faculty Congress, Faculty Senate, and Faculty Senate Council. The Faculty Senate's actions are effective unless revoked by the Faculty Congress. The campus has three representatives to the Senate Assembly, which has 77 members represtentign all three campuses.[25]

Finances

[edit]

The university's current (FY 2022–23) operating budget of $141.7 million has four major sources of funding: the General Fund ($116.5 million), the Expendable Restricted Funds ($20.7 million), the Auxiliary Funds ($4 million), and the Designated Funds ($480,000).[26] The Office of Budget and Planning reports that student tuition and fees are the largest funding source, contributing $90.8 million to the General Fund, which accounts for 64.07% of the total operating budget.[26] In the fiscal year 2022–23, the State of Michigan provided $25.2 million to the university, which represents 17.79% of its total operating budget.[26] Revenue from government sponsored programs contributed $14.5 million to the Expendable Restricted Funds, accounting for 10.23% of the total operating budget.[26]

Schools and colleges

[edit]

The university's schools and colleges include the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS), College of Health Sciences (CHS), School of Education & Human Services (SEHS), School of Management (SOM), School of Nursing (SON) and College of Innovation and Technology (CIT).

College/school Year
founded[13]
Enrollment
(FA 2023)[27]
General Fund Budget
($, 2022-23)[28]
Budget
per student
($, 2022-23)[28]
College of Arts and Sciences 1955 2,003 19,449,668 9,710
College of Health Sciences 1982 1,011 13,721,397 13,572
College of Innovation and Technology 2021 938 4,266,440 4,548
School of Education and Human Services 1997  – 3,981,685  –
School of Management 1975 967 6,867,344 7,102
School of Nursing 2016 1,142 8,630,659 7,557
University of Michigan–Flint*  – 6,130 116,515,400 19,007
*included other standalone units

Academics

[edit]

Undergraduate admissions

[edit]

The 2022 annual ranking of U.S. News & World Report categorizes UM-Flint as "more selective".[29] For the Class of 2025 (enrolled fall 2021), UM-Flint received 4,021 applications and accepted 2,970 (73.9%). Of those accepted, 495 enrolled, a yield rate (the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend the university) of 16.7%.[30]

The enrolled first-year class of 2025 had the following standardized test scores: the middle 50% range (25th percentile-75th percentile) of SAT scores was 1020-1250, while the middle 50% range of ACT scores was 21-29.[30]

First-time fall freshman statistics of the University of Michigan–Flint
2023[30] 2022[30] 2021[30] 2020[30] 2019[30]
Applicants 11,553 6,140 4,021 4,017 4,254
Admits 3,415 4,074 2,970 3,110 2,806
Admit rate 29.5 66.4 73.9 77.4 66.0
Enrolled 533 521 495 559 604
Yield rate 15.6 12.8 16.7 18.0 21.5
SAT composite*
(out of 1600)
950-1210
(64%)
948-1200
(62%)
1020-1250
(65%)
970-1200
(92%)
970-1210
(91%)
ACT composite*
(out of 36)
17-29
(3%)
20.5-28
(6%)
21-29
(7%)
19-26
(13%)
20-26
(17%)
* middle 50% range
percentage of first-time freshmen who chose to submit

Undergraduate graduation and retention

[edit]

UM-Flint's freshman retention rate is 70.19%, with 35% going on to graduate within six years.[30] The eight-year graduation rate at UM-Flint is 49%, with a withdrawal rate of 46%.[31] For Pell Grant recipients, who make up nearly half of the undergraduate population, the graduation and withdrawal rates are 52% and 43%, respectively.[31]

Programs

[edit]

There are 138 majors/concentrations that apply to 12 Bachelor's degrees and 43 graduate majors/concentrations. UM-Flint also offers graduate degrees including master's degrees, Professional Doctorals, and Ph.D. degrees. Its most popular undergraduate majors, in terms of 2021 graduates, were registered nursing/registered Nurse (319), psychology (98), health/health care administration/Management (52), accounting (41), biology/biological Sciences (36), business administration & management (33), computer science (32), mechanical engineering (31).

The university offers an ABET-accredited mechanical engineering undergraduate degree through the College of Innovation and Technology.[32]

Rankings and accreditation

[edit]
Academic rankings
National
U.S. News & World Report[33]390
Washington Monthly[34]273

USNWR undergraduate rankings[35]

Top Performers on Social Mobility 207
Engineering (no doctorate) 138

USNWR graduate rankings[36]

Nursing-Anesthesia 22
Online Master's in Nursing 53
Physical Therapy 53
Best Public Affairs Program 216
Part-time MBA 127

UM-Flint is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC) of Colleges and Schools.[37] Program-level accreditation is maintained by many programs in affiliation with: the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology,[38] the American Chemical Society, Association for the Accreditation of Human Research Protection Programs, the Association to Advance Collegiate School of Business – International,[39] Association of University Programs in Health Administration, the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education,[40] Commission on Accreditation in Respiratory Care, the Commission of Collegiate Nursing Education, the Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education, the Council on Accreditation for Nurse Anesthesia Educational Programs,[41] the Council on Social Work Education,[42] the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology,[43] Michigan Department of Education, the National Association for the Education of Young Children and the National Association of Schools of Music.[44]

The Princeton Review included UM-Flint in the "Best Midwestern" category in their publication 2020 Best Colleges: Region by Region.[45] They also included UM-Flint's School of Management as one of the Best Business Schools in their 2017 publication.[46] The Part-Time MBA Program was ranked 41st in the United States (overall) and ninth in the Midwest (by region) in 2010 by BusinessWeek.[47]

Employment outcomes

[edit]

The U.S. Department of Education reports that as of 2024, federally aided students attending UM-Flint 10 years after they began their studies had a median annual income of $53,230 (based on 2020-2021 earnings adjusted to 2022 dollars), exceeding U.S. real median personal income ($40,460) for 2021 adjusted to 2022 dollars.[31][48][49]

The highest-earning (median) fields of study for federally aided students include:[31]

  • Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing - Master's Degree ($146,740/yr)
  • Business Administration, Management and Operations - Master's Degree ($105,079/yr)

The five highest earning undergraduate fields of study for federally aided students at UM-Flint are:[31]

  • Computer Science - Bachelor's Degree ($90,852/yr)
  • Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing - Bachelor's Degree ($85,657/yr)
  • Mechanical Engineering - Bachelor's Degree ($83,494/yr)
  • Finance and Financial Management Services - Bachelor's Degree ($76,488/yr)
  • Accounting and Related Services - Bachelor's Degree ($65,566/yr)

Student life

[edit]
University Pavilion

On-campus housing

[edit]

In November 2004, the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan approved the request of the Flint Campus to explore the feasibility of student housing. After several assessments, studies, and surveys showing the probable progression of growth of the campus, student housing was approved. The first-ever student dormitory, the First Street Residence Hall, opened to students in fall 2008.[50]

In December 2015, Uptown Reinvestment Corporation donated the Riverfront Residence Hall, a privately owned high-rise building that houses both UM-Flint and Baker College students, to the university.[51] The 16-story Residence Hall can house up to 500 students.

Student organizations

[edit]

There are over 100 recognized student organizations and 8 Sponsored Student Organizations (SSOs). They are organizations for various academic departments, religions, and cultural backgrounds, as well as organizations for honors, club sports, social fraternities and sororities, service groups, and special interests.

University sponsored organizations include:

  • The Michigan Times, the student newspaper of the University of Michigan–Flint.
  • Black Student Union
  • Campus Activities Board
  • College Panhellenic Association
  • Interfraternity Council
  • National Pan-Hellenic Council
  • Qua Literary and Fine Arts Magazine
  • Student Government

Greek life

[edit]

The university is home to several fraternities and sororities:[52]

Radio station

[edit]

The school owns WFUM (91.1 FM), a public radio station affiliated with the Michigan Radio network.

Student newspaper

[edit]

The Michigan Times is a student-run campus newspaper. In 2008, the Michigan Press Association's "Better College Newspaper Contest" awarded The Michigan Times with nine awards in a statewide competition. This achievement was surpassed in 2009 by winning 23 awards.[53] The newspaper was printed weekly and is available free-of-cost on campus, at other area colleges, in the surrounding downtown area and elsewhere in the Greater Flint area. In April of 2024, it was announced that the Michigan Times would be put into "sunset status" due to lack of student interest in the paid positions with the newspaper; as of this time it is not a sponsored student organization at the University of Michigan-Flint. [54]

Student government

[edit]

The University of Michigan–Flint Student Government represents the students and manages student funds on the campus. Student Government is a member of the statewide Association of Michigan Universities.

Athletics

[edit]

The university's athletic teams have competed as Wolverines, while an unofficial student vote in 2009 selected The Victors to avoid confusion with the Michigan Wolverines.[5][6] The teams share the nickname "Wolverines" with several other collegiate athletic teams, such as the Michigan Wolverines, the Michigan–Dearborn Wolverines, the Utah Valley Wolverines, the Morris Brown Wolverines, and the Grove City Wolverines.

While the university does not offer any varsity intercollegiate athletics, there are a number of club sport teams and intramural sports leagues available to students. Current Club Sports include:[55]

  • Men's & Women's Basketball
  • Cheer
  • Men's Ice Hockey
  • Men's & Women's Soccer
  • Women's Volleyball
  • Softball

In 2013, the men's ice hockey team earned a spot in the ACHA Division III National Tournament for the first time, eventually advancing to the National Championship Game against fellow Michigan Collegiate Hockey Conference foe Adrian Bulldogs. In 2015, the women's hockey team went 18–0 in conference play.

Football was previously offered as a club sport, before financial shortfalls led to the discontinuation of the NCFA club in 2015.

Notable faculty and alumni

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "FY 2022–2023 U-M Budget" (PDF). obp.umich.edu. Office of Budget and Planning. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Quick Facts - Faculty & Staff". Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  3. ^ a b c "General Student Body". Retrieved October 9, 2021.
  4. ^ UM-Flint Brand Toolkit – University of Michigan-Flint (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 9, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  5. ^ a b Mostafavi, Beata (September 22, 2008). "Sports talk at University of Michigan-Flint sparks more mascot consideration". Flint Journal. Flint, Michigan: Booth Newspapers. Archived from the original on May 17, 2009. Retrieved October 29, 2008.
  6. ^ a b Shoup, Allison (April 25, 2008). "'Victors' not yet a sure thing". The Michigan Times. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2012.
  7. ^ "The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education". Indiana University Bloomington's Center for Postsecondary Research. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
  8. ^ "University of Michigan Branch 1838-1843". Kalamazoo Public Library. May 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  9. ^ a b c d e Schuch, Sarah. "From dirt to dorms: UM-Flint still growing 40 years after historic groundbreaking". The Flint Journal. Mlive Media Group. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  10. ^ UM-Flint. "Timeline and History". Archived from the original on February 25, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
  11. ^ a b c d e f Thomas Gnagey, Laurel (October 2, 2006). "Flint campus is 50 years young". University Record. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
  12. ^ a b c d e f Weller, Krysten (September 21, 2006). "University of Michigan-Flint celebrates its 50th anniversary". The Grand Blanc View. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  13. ^ a b c Emery, Amanda (October 20, 2016). "University of Michigan-Flint campus to add nursing school". Flint Journal. Mlive Media Group. Retrieved October 21, 2016.
  14. ^ a b Christy Ryan (April 21, 2008). "Halo Burger reluctant to leave in fall". Michigan Times. Flint, Michigan: University of Michigan-Flint. Archived from the original (shtml) on April 2, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
  15. ^ a b c d e f Schuch, Sarah (October 16, 2015). "What to know about UM-Flint buying portion of historic Flint bank building". Flint Journal. Mlive Media Group. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  16. ^ a b Mostafavi, Beata (July 22, 2011). "University of Michigan-Flint business students to trade stocks in mini Wall Street center in Riverfront Residence Hall". Flint Journal. MLive Media Group. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  17. ^ a b Thorne, Blake Thorne (January 23, 2013). "University of Michigan-Flint Chancellor Ruth Person says she will depart in 2014". Flint Journal. Mlive Media Group.
  18. ^ "Flint Campus of the University of Michigan keeps rank as state's fastest growing university". M Live. April 15, 2010. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
  19. ^ Woodhouse, Kellie (April 17, 2014). "University of Michigan appoints Susan Borrego as Flint chancellor". MLive.com. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
  20. ^ Schuch, Sarah (October 15, 2015). "UM-Flint buys part of historic downtown bank building". Flint Journal. Mlive Media Group. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
  21. ^ Jackman, Caresse. "Uptown Reinvestment Corporation donates Riverfront Residence Hall Banquet Center to UM-Flint". ABC12.com. WJRT. Archived from the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  22. ^ "U of Michigan creates School of Nursing at Flint campus". ABC12. WJRT. October 21, 2016. Retrieved October 21, 2016.
  23. ^ "UM-Flint Engineering celebrates change, growth". umflint.edu. UM-Flint. July 20, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  24. ^ "Laurence Alexander recommended as UM‑Flint chancellor | the University Record".
  25. ^ "Faculty Senate, Council, and Congress". umdearborn.edu. August 11, 2024.
  26. ^ a b c d "Fiscal Year 2022–2023 U-M Budget" (PDF). obp.umich.edu. Office of Budget and Planning. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  27. ^ "Campus Statistics - General Student Body". umflint.edu. UM-Flint Institutional Analysis. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  28. ^ a b "Fiscal Year 2022–2023 U-M Budget" (PDF). obp.umich.edu. Office of Budget and Planning. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
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  30. ^ a b c d e f g h "UMF Common Data Set". UMF Institutional Research. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  31. ^ a b c d e "U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard - University of Michigan-Flint". collegescorecard.ed.gov. U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  32. ^ "Accredited Programs Search". amspub.abet.org. Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, Inc. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  33. ^ "2023-2024 Best National Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. September 18, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
  34. ^ "2024 National University Rankings". Washington Monthly. August 25, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  35. ^ "University of Michigan-Flint". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  36. ^ "University of Michigan-Flint". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  37. ^ HLC. "HLC Accreditation". Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  38. ^ ABET. "ABET-Accredited Programs". Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  39. ^ AACSB. "AACSB Accreditation". Retrieved December 22, 2008.
  40. ^ APTA. "APTA Accreditation". Archived from the original on November 30, 2008. Retrieved December 22, 2008.
  41. ^ AANA. "AANA Accreditation". Archived from the original on May 17, 2009. Retrieved December 22, 2008.
  42. ^ CSWE. "CSWE Accreditation". Retrieved December 22, 2008.
  43. ^ JRCERT. "JRCERT Accreditation". Archived from the original on December 25, 2008. Retrieved December 22, 2008.
  44. ^ NASM. "NASM Accreditation". Archived from the original on May 16, 2009. Retrieved December 22, 2008.
  45. ^ Princeton Review. "Best Midwestern". Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  46. ^ UM-Flint (October 26, 2016). "UM-Flint Makes Princeton Review's Top Business School List". Retrieved October 26, 2016.
  47. ^ "The Top ranked part-time MBA Program". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on January 9, 2010. Retrieved November 10, 2009.
  48. ^ "Real Median Personal Income in the United States". fred.stlouisfed.org. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  49. ^ "Median inflation adjusted weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers in the United States from 1979 to 2022 (in constant 2022 U.S. dollars)". statista.com. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  50. ^ "Student Housing Groundbreaking". Archived from the original on March 4, 2010. Retrieved January 7, 2010.
  51. ^ Adams, Dominic (December 18, 2015). "U-M Flint aims to grow international enrollment with Riverfront donation". MLive.com. MLive Media Group. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
  52. ^ "Fraternity and Sorority Life". Retrieved September 28, 2019.
  53. ^ Profitt, Jennifer. "From the Editor's Desk: M-Times wins MPA awards". The Michigan Times. Retrieved October 20, 2009.[permanent dead link]
  54. ^ "UM-Flint's Michigan Times in 'sunset status' due to lack of funding and student interest". April 2, 2024.
  55. ^ "Team Directory | University of Michigan-Flint". www.umflint.edu. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  56. ^ "Alumna Erin Darke Finds Success on Stage and Screen". UM-Flint. June 16, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  57. ^ Mark Deming (2014). "Michael Moore". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 27, 2014. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
  58. ^ "Donald W. Riegle, Jr Archives". Biography. University of Michigan-Flint. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
  59. ^ "Marietta S. Robinson". Biography. U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
  60. ^ http://libguides.umflint.edu/johnsinclair[permanent dead link]
  61. ^ "Meet Tim Sneller". housedems.com, November 9, 2019.
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